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US lawyer: Poker firm Full Tilt was a Ponzi scheme |
21/09/2011 |
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Simon Bowers |
Filing a
beefed-up lawsuit against Full Tilt, Bharara said the Ponzi scheme had only
been discovered after federal offices began action against the company in
April
Full Tilt, the world's
second largest online poker group, which was shut down by US prosecutors
earlier this year, had been operating as a $330m (£210m) Ponzi scheme,
milking its own players' funds for the benefit of executives led by founders
Ray Bitar and Howard Lederer, according to a new court complaint against the
Dublin-based group.
The complaint has been lodged by one of America's
most successful white collar crime prosecutors, Manhattan attorney Preet
Bharara, who was involved in the prosecution of Bernie Madoff and former hedge
fund boss Raj Rajaratnam. He said: "Full Tilt was not a legitimate poker
company, but a global Ponzi scheme.
"Not only did the firm orchestrate
a massive fraud against the US banking system, as previously alleged, Full Tilt
also cheated and abused its own players to the tune of hundreds of millions of
dollars." .
Full Tilt catered to players around the world, including
thousands in the UK, but controversially took funds from players from the US,
where payments related to online poker were outlawed in 2006. London-listed
gaming companies such as bwin.party and Sportingbet stopped accepting US
players after the law changed.
Before the site closed poker players on Full Tilt were required to
deposit funds into an online account with the company, before being allowed to
take a seat at the virtual poker table. Winnings were also purportedly credited
to these accounts.
Filing a beefed-up lawsuit against the group, Bitar
and his business associates, Bharara said the Ponzi scheme had only been
discovered after federal offices began action against the company and its
larger rival PokerStars in April.
"Full Tilt insiders lined their own
pockets with funds picked from the pockets of their most loyal customers while
blithely lying to both players and the public alike about the safety and
security of the money deposited with the company," Bharara said.
FBI
investigators claim to have found that by the end of March Full Tilt owed about
$390m to players around the world but had only $60m in its bank accounts.
Even after US authorities moved to close down the site in America, the
company continued to take player deposits from elsewhere, allegedly knowing it
did not have funds to meet liabilities.
According to Bharara's
complaint, Full Tilt directors and owners extracted $444m from the company in
the last four years. Former equities trader Bitar received $41m and poker
professional Lederer received $42m.
Full Tilt largely operated from a
business park just south of Dublin but was regulated in Alderney in the Channel
Islands.
Under the UK's liberal online gambling laws, the company was
able to freely advertise to British players without holding a licence from the
UK Gambling Commission.
It is not known how many British players will
have lost funds deposited with Full Tilt but the figure is expected to run into
many thousands.
A message on the Full Tilt website now reads: "We
apologise but the system is currently down. Please check back later."
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